Болезни, вызванные употреблением каннабиса, характеризуются некоторыми особенностями и последствиями. В дополнение к интоксикации, каннабис обладает вызывающими зависимость свойствами, что приводит к зависимости каннабиса у некоторых людей и синдрому отмены при сокращении или прекращении использования каннабиса. Каннабис связан с широким спектром вреда, воздействующего на большинство органов и систем организма, которые могут быть классифицированы после единичного эпизода вредного употребления. Выявляются некоторые психические расстройства, вызванные каннабисом.
Disorders due to use of cannabis
Disorders due to use of cannabis are characterised by the pattern and consequences of cannabis use. Cannabis is the collective term for a range of psychoactive preparations of the cannabis plant, Cannabis sativa, and related species and hybrids. Cannabis contains cannabinoids, a class of diverse chemical compounds that act on endogenous cannabinoid receptors that modulate neurotransmitter release in the brain. The principal psychoactive cannabinoid is δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Cannabis is typically smoked in the form of the flowering heads or leaves of the marijuana plant; tobacco is often mixed with cannabis when smoked. There are also cannabis oils that are prepared from these same sources. These preparations vary considerably in their THC potency. Cannabis has predominantly central nervous system depressant effects and produces a characteristic euphoria that may be part of the presenting features of Cannabis Intoxication, which may also include impairment in cognitive and psychomotor functioning. Cannabis has dependence-producing properties resulting in Cannabis Dependence in some people and Cannabis Withdrawal when use is reduced or discontinued. Cannabis is associated with a range of Cannabis-Induced Mental Disorders.
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Автор: Психиатрическая клиника IsraClinic